People in Bahrain who use dangerous animals to attack others could face up to seven years in prison – or life imprisonment if the victim dies – under a new draft law set for parliamentary debate.
The proposed legislation seeks to regulate the possession, breeding, and trade of dangerous animals, closing a long‑standing legal gap that previously lacked clear penalties for keeping such animals without authorisation.
The draft law is being reviewed by Parliament’s public utilities and environment committee, which has recommended its approval ahead of Tuesday’s weekly Parliament session.
Under the proposal, anyone who uses such an animal to assault another person and causes permanent disability would face three to seven years in prison, while life imprisonment would apply if the attack leads to death. If it does not result in serious injury, offenders could face imprisonment and fines ranging from BD1,000 to BD10,000, or either penalty.
Additional penalties apply to those who possess, breed, trade or display dangerous animals without a licence, as well as those who use them to intimidate people or cause public fear.
Municipalities Affairs and Agriculture Minister Wael Al Mubarak said the legislation was designed to protect the public while ensuring proper care of animals.
“The proposed law establishes a clear legal framework to regulate the possession, breeding and trade of dangerous animals,” he said.
“It aims to enhance community safety and protect both people and animals from harm, while ensuring that any authorised facilities provide proper veterinary care, suitable shelter and safe handling.”
Under the draft law, individuals will be prohibited from owning dangerous animals, while specialised facilities such as zoos, wildlife parks, circuses and research institutions may only keep them after obtaining official licences.
